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INFERNO CANTO 10
Mandelbaum Tr. and Longfellow Tr.
NotesAnn.

	Now, by a narrow path that ran between
those torments and the ramparts of the city,
my master moves ahead, I following.

	NOW onward goes, along a narrow path 
Between the torments and the city wall,
My Master, and I follow at his back.





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	"O highest virtue, you who lead me through
these circles of transgression, at your will,
do speak to me, and satisfy my longings.

	"O power supreme, that through these impious circles
Turnest me," I began, "as pleases thee,
Speak to me, and my longings satisfy;







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	Can those who lie within the sepulchers
be seen? The lids-in fact-have all been lifted;
no guardian is watching over them."

	The people who are Iying in these tombs,
Might they be seen ? already are uplifted
The covers all, and no one keepeth guard."







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	And he to me: "They'll all be shuttered up
when they return here from Jehosaphat
together with the flesh they left above.

	And he to me: "They all will be closed up
When from Jehoshaphat they shall return
Here with the bodies they have left above.







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	Within this region is the cemetery
of Epicurus and his followers,
all those who say the soul dies with the body.

	Their cemetery have upon this side
With Epicurus all his followers, 
Who with the body mortal make the soul;






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	And so the question you have asked of me
will soon find satisfaction while we're here,
as will the longing you have hid from me."

	But in the question thou dost put to me,
Within here shalt thou soon be satisfied,
And likewise in the wish thou keepest silent."







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	And I: "Good guide, the only reason I
have hid my heart was that I might speak briefly,
and you, long since, encouraged me in this."

	And I: "Good Leader, I but keep concealed
From thee my heart, that I may speak the less,
Nor only now hast thou thereto disposed me."







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	"O Tuscan, you who pass alive across
the fiery city with such seemly words,
be kind enough to stay your journey here.

	"O Tuscan, thou who through the city of fire
Goest alive, thus speaking modestly,
Be pleased to stay thy footsteps in this place.







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	Your accent makes it clear that you belong
among the natives of the noble city
I may have dealt with too vindictively."

	Thy mode of speaking makes thee manifest
A native of that noble fatherland,
To which perhaps I too molestful was."







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	This sound had burst so unexpectedly
out of one sepulcher that, trembling, I
then drew a little closer to my guide.

	Upon a sudden issued forth this sound
From out one of the tombs; wherefore I pressed,
Fearing, a little nearer to my Leader.







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	But he told me: "Turn round! What are you doing?
That's Farinata who has risen there-
you will see all of him from the waist up."

	And unto me he said: "Turn thee; what dost thou ?
Behold there Farinata who has risen; 
From the waist upwards wholly shalt thou see him."






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	My eyes already were intent on his;
and up he rose-his forehead and his chest-
as if he had tremendous scorn for Hell.

	I had already fixed mine eyes on his,
And he uprose erect with breast and front
E'en as if Hell he had in great despite.







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	My guide-his hands encouraging and quick-
thrust me between the sepulchers toward him,
saying: "Your words must be appropriate."

	And with courageous hands and prompt my Leader
Thrust me between the sepulchres towards him,
Exclaiming, "Let thy words explicit be."







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	When I'd drawn closer to his sepulcher,
he glanced at me, and as if in disdain,
he asked of me: "Who were your ancestors?"

	As soon as I was at the foot of his tomb
Somewhat he eyed me, and, as if disdainful,
Then asked of me, "Who were thine ancestors?"







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	Because I wanted so to be compliant,
I hid no thing from him: I told him all.
At this he lifted up his brows a bit,

	I, who desirous of obeying was,
Concealed it not, but all revealed to him;
Whereat he raised his brows a little upward.







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	then said: "They were ferocious enemies
of mine and of my parents and my party,
so that I had to scatter them twice over."

	Then said he: "Fiercely adverse have they been 
To me, and to my fathers, and my party;
So that two several times I scattered them."





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	"If they were driven out," I answered him,
"they still returned, both times, from every quarter;
but yours were never quick to learn that art."

	"If they were banished, they returned on all sides,"
I answered him, "the first time and the second;  
But yours have not acquired that art aright." 







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	At this there rose another shade alongside,
uncovered to my sight down to his chin;
I think that he had risen on his knees.

	Then there uprose upon the sight, uncovered
Down to the chin, a shadow at his side; 
I think that he had risen on his knees.






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	He looked around me, just as if he longed
to see if I had come with someone else;
but then, his expectation spent, he said

	Round me he gazed, as if solicitude
He had to see if some one else were with me,
But after his suspicion was all spent,







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	in tears: "If it is your high intellect
that lets you journey here, through this blind prison,
where is my son? Why is he not with you?"

	Weeping, he said to me: "If through this blind
Prison thou goest by loftiness of genius,
Where is my son ? and why is he not with thee ?" 







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	I answered: "My own powers have not brought me;
he who awaits me there, leads me through here
perhaps to one your Guido did disdain."

	And I to him: "I come not of myself;
He who is waiting yonder leads me here,
Whom in disdain perhaps your Guido had." 







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	His words, the nature of his punishment-
these had already let me read his name;
therefore, my answer was so fully made.

	His language and the mode of punishment
Already unto me had read his name;
On that account my answer was so full.







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	Then suddenly erect, he cried: "What's that:
He 'did disdain'? He is not still alive?
The sweet light does not strike against his eyes?"

	Up starting suddenly, he cried out: "How
Saidst thou, -- he had ? Is he not still alive ?
Does not the sweet light strike upon his eyes ?"







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	And when he noticed how I hesitated
a moment in my answer, he fell back-
supine-and did not show himself again.

	When he became aware of some delay,
Which I before my answer made, supine
He fell again, and forth appeared no more.







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	But that great-hearted one, the other shade
at whose request I'd stayed, did not change aspect
or turn aside his head or lean or bend;

	But the other, magnanimous, at whose desire
I had remained, did not his aspect change,
Neither his neck he moved, nor bent his side. 







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	and taking up his words where-he'd left off,
"If they were slow," he said, "to learn that art,
that is more torment to me than this bed.

	"And if," continuing his first discourse,
"They have that art," he said, "not learned aright,
That more tormenteth me, than doth this bed.







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	And yet the Lady who is ruler here
will not have her face kindled fifty times
before you learn how heavy is that art.

	But fifty times shall not rekindled be
The countenance of the Lady who reigns here 
Ere thou shalt know how heavy is that art;






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	And so may you return to the sweet world,
tell me: why are those citizens so cruel
against my kin in all of their decrees?"

	And as thou wouldst to the sweet world return,
Say why that people is so pitiless
Against my race in each one of its laws ?"







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	To which I said: "The carnage, the great bloodshed
that stained the waters of the Arbia red
have led us to such prayers in our temple."

	Whence I to him: "The slaughter and great carnage
Which have with crimson stained the Arbia, cause 
Such orisons in our temple to be made."






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	He sighed and shook his head, then said: "In that,
I did not act alone, but certainly
I'd not have joined the others without cause.

	After his head he with a sigh had shaken,
"There I was not alone," he said, "nor surely
Without a cause had with the others moved.







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	But where I was alone was there where all
the rest would have annihilated Florence,
had I not interceded forcefully."

	But there I was alone, where every one
Consented to the laying waste of Florence,
He who defended her with open face."







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	"Ah, as I hope your seed may yet find peace,"
I asked, "so may you help me to undo
the knot that here has snarled my course of thought.

	"Ah ! so hereafter may your seed repose,"  
I him entreated, "solve for me that knot,
Which has entangled my conceptions here.





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	It seems, if I hear right, that you can see
beforehand that which time is carrying,
but you're denied the sight of present things."

	It seems that you can see, if I hear rightly,
Beforehand whatsoe'er time brings with it,
And in the present have another mode."







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	"We see, even as men who are farsighted,
those things," he said, "that are remote from us;
the Highest Lord allots us that much light.

	"We see, like those who have imperfect sight,
The things," he said, "that distant are from us;
So much still shines on us the Sovereign Ruler.







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	But when events draw near or are, our minds
are useless; were we not informed by others,
we should know nothing of your human state.

	When they draw near, or are, is wholly vain
Our intellect, and if none brings it to us,
Not anything know we of your human state.







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	So you can understand how our awareness
will die completely at the moment when
the portal of the future has been shut."

	Hence thou canst understand, that wholly dead
Will be our knowledge from the moment when
The portal of the future shall be closed."







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	Then, as if penitent for my omission,
I said: "Will you now tell that fallen man
his son is still among the living ones;

	Then I, as if compunctious for my fault,
Said: "Now, then, you will tell that fallen one,
That still his son is with the living joined.







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	and if, a while ago, I held my tongue
before his question, let him know it was
because I had in mind the doubt you've answered."

	And if just now, in answering, I was dumb,
Tell him I did it because I was thinking
Already of the error you have solved me."







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	And now my master was recalling me;
so that, more hurriedly, I asked the spirit
to name the others who were there with him.

	And now my Master was recalling me,
Wherefore more eagerly I prayed the spirit
That he would tell me who was with him there.







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	He said: "More than a thousand lie with me:
the second Frederick is but one among them,
as is the Cardinal; I name no others."

	He said: "With more than a thousand here I lie;
Within here is the second Frederick, 
And the Cardinal, and of the rest I speak not." 






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	With that, he hid himself; and pondering
the speech that seemed to me so menacing,
I turned my steps to meet the ancient poet.

	Thereon he hid himself; and I towards
The ancient poet turned my steps, reflecting
Upon that saying, which seemed hostile to me.







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	He moved ahead, and as we made our way,
he said to me: "Why are you so dismayed?"
I satisfied him, answering him fully.

	He moved along; and afterward thus going,
He said to me, "Why art thou so bewildered?"
And I in his inquiry satisfied him.







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	And then that sage exhorted me: "Remember
the words that have been spoken here against you.
Now pay attention," and he raised his finger;

	"Let memory preserve what thou hast heard
Against thyself, "that Sage commanded me,
"And now attend here;" and he raised his finger.







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	"when you shall stand before the gentle splendor
of one whose gracious eyes see everything,
then you shall learn-from her-your lifetime's journey."

	"When thou shalt be before the radiance sweet
Of her whose beauteous eyes all things behold,
From her thou'lt know the journey of thy life."







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	Following that, his steps turned to the left,
leaving the wall and moving toward the middle
along a path that strikes into a valley

	Unto the left hand then he turned his feet;
We left the wall, and went towards the middle,
Along a path that strikes into a valley,







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	whose stench, as it rose up, disgusted us.

	Which even up there unpleasant made its stench.



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