Previous or Next Canto

 
PARADISO CANTO 01
Mandelbaum Tr. and Longfellow Tr.
NotesAnn.

	The glory of the One who moves all things
permeates the universe and glows
in one part more and in another less.

	THE glory of Him who moveth everything
Doth penetrate the universe, and shine
In one part more and in another less.







01.003





	I was within the heaven that receives
more of His light; and I saw things that he
who from that height descends, forgets or can

	Within that heaven which most his light receives
Was I, and things beheld which to repeat
Nor knows, nor can, who from above descends;







01.006





	not speak; for nearing its desired end,
our intellect sinks into an abyss
so deep that memory fails to follow it.

	Because in drawing near to its desire
Our intellect ingulphs itself so far,
That after it the memory cannot go.







01.009





	Nevertheless, as much as I, within
my mind, could treasure of the holy kingdom
shall now become the matter of my song.

	Truly whatever of the holy realm
I had the power to treasure in my mind
Shall now become the subject of my song.







01.012





	O good Apollo, for this final task
make me the vessel of your excellence,
what you, to merit your loved laurel, ask.

	O good Apollo, for this last emprise
Make of me such a vessel of thy power
As giving the beloved laurel asks!







01.015





	Until this point, one of Parnassus' peaks
sufficed for me; but now I face the test
the agon that is left; I need both crests.

	One summit of Parnassus hitherto
Has been enough for me, but now with both
I needs must enter the arena left.







01.018





	Enter into my breast; within me breathe
the very power you made manifest
when you drew Marsyas out from his limbs' sheath.

	Enter into my bosom, thou, and breathe
As at the time when Marsyas thou didst draw
Out of the scabbard of those limbs of his.







01.021





	O godly force, if you so lend yourself
to me, that I might show the shadow of
the blessed realm inscribed within my mind,

	O power divine, lend'st thou thyself to me
So that the shadow of the blessed realm
Stamped in my brain I can make manifest,







01.024





	then you would see me underneath the tree
you love; there I shall take as crown the leaves
of which my theme and you shall make me worthy.

	Thou'lt see me come unto thy darling tree,
And crown myself thereafter with those leaves
Of which the theme and thou shall make me worthy.







01.027





	So seldom, father, are those garlands gathered
for triumph of a ruler or a poet-
a sign of fault or shame in human wills-

	So seldom, Father, do we gather them
For triumph or of Caesar or of Poet,
(The fault and shame of human inclinations,)







01.030





	that when Peneian branches can incite
someone to long and thirst for them, delight
must fill the happy Delphic deity.

	That the Peneian foliage should bring forth
Joy to the joyous Delphic deity,
When any one it makes to thirst for it.







01.033





	Great fire can follow a small spark: there may
be better voices after me to pray
to Cyrrha's god for aid-that he may answer.

	A little spark is followed by great flame;
Perchance with better voices after me
Shall prayer be made that Cyrrha may respond!







01.036





	The lantern of the world approaches mortals
by varied paths; but on that way which links
four circles with three crosses, it emerges

	To mortal men by passages diverse
Uprises the world's lamp; but by that one
Which circles four uniteth with three crosses,







01.039





	joined to a better constellation and
along a better course, and it can temper
and stamp the world's wax more in its own manner.

	With better course and with a better star
Conjoined it issues, and the mundane wax
Tempers and stamps more after its own fashion.







01.042





	Its entry from that point of the horizon
brought morning there and evening here; almost
all of that hemisphere was white-while ours

	Almost that passage had made morning there
And evening here, and there was wholly white
That hemisphere, and black the other part,







01.045





	was dark-when I saw Beatrice turn round
and left, that she might see the sun; no eagle
has ever stared so steadily at it.

	When Beatrice towards the left-hand side
I saw turned round, and gazing at the sun;
Never did eagle fasten so upon it!







01.048





	And as a second ray will issue from the
first and reascend, much like a pilgrim 
who seeks his home again, so on her action,

	And even as a second ray is wont
To issue from the first and reascend,
Like to a pilgrim who would fain return,







01.051





	fed by my eyes to my imagination,
my action drew, and on the sun I set
my sight more than we usually do.

	Thus of her action, through the eyes infused
In my imagination, mine I made,
And sunward fixed mine eyes beyond our wont.







01.054





	More is permitted to our powers there
than is permitted here, by virtue of
that place, made for mankind as its true home.

	There much is lawful which is here unlawful
Unto our powers, by virtue of the place
Made for the human species as its own.







01.057





	I did not bear it long, but not so briefly
as not to see it sparkling round about,
like molten iron emerging from the fire;

	Not long I bore it, nor so little while
But I beheld it sparkle round about
Like iron that comes molten from the fire;







01.060





	and suddenly it seemed that day had been
added to day, as if the One who can
had graced the heavens with a second sun.

	And suddenly it seemed that day to day
Was added, as if He who has the power
Had with another sun the heaven adorned.







01.063





	The eyes of Beatrice were all intent
on the eternal circles; from the sun,
I turned aside; I set my eyes on her.

	With eyes upon the everlasting wheels
Stood Beatrice all intent, and I, on her
Fixing my vision from above removed,







01.066





	In watching her, within me I was changed
as Glaucus changed, tasting the herb that made
him a companion of the other sea gods.

	Such at her aspect inwardly became
As Glaucus, tasting of the herb that made him
Peer of the other gods beneath the sea.







01.069





	Passing beyond the human cannot be
worded; let Glaucus serve as simile-
until grace grant you the experience.

	To represent transhumanise in words
Impossible were; the example, then, suffice
Him for whom Grace the experience reserves.







01.072





	Whether I only was the part of me
that You created last, You-governing
the heavens-know: it was Your light that raised me.

	If I was merely what of me thou newly
Createdst, Love who governest the heaven,
Thou knowest, who didst lift me with thy light!







01.075





	When that wheel which You make eternal through
the heavens' longing for You drew me with
the harmony You temper and distinguish,

	When now the wheel, which thou dost make eternal
Desiring thee, made me attentive to it
By harmony thou dost modulate and measure,







01.078





	the fire of the sun then seemed to me
to kindle so much of the sky, that rain
or river never formed so broad a lake.

	Then seemed to me so much of heaven enkindled
By the sun's flame, that neither rain nor river  
E'er made a lake so widely spread abroad.







01.081





	The newness of the sound and the great light
incited me to learn their cause-I was
more keen than I had ever been before.

	The newness of the sound and the great light
Kindled in me a longing for their cause,
Never before with such acuteness felt;







01.084





	And she who read me as I read myself,
to quiet the commotion in my mind,
opened her lips before I opened mine

	Whence she, who saw me as I saw myself,
To quiet in me my perturbed mind,
Opened her mouth, ere I did mine to ask,







01.087





	to ask, and she began: "You make yourself
obtuse with false imagining; you can
not see what you would see if you dispelled it.

	And she began: "Thou makest thyself so dull
With false imagining, that thou seest not
What thou wouldst see if thou hadst shaken it







01.090





	You are not on the earth as you believe;
but lightning, flying from its own abode,
is less swift than you are, returning home."

	Thou art not upon earth, as thou believest;
But lightning, fleeing its appropriate site,
Ne'er ran as thou, who thitherward returnest."







01.093





	While I was freed from my first doubt by these
brief words she smiled to me, I was yet caught
in new perplexity. I said: "I was

	If of my former doubt I was divested
By these brief little words more smiled than spoken,
I in a new one was the more ensnared;







01.096





	content already; after such great wonder,
I rested. But again I wonder how
my body rises past these lighter bodies."

	And said: "Already did I rest content
From great amazement; but am now amazed
In what way I transcend these bodies light."







01.099





	At which, after a sigh of pity, she
settled her eyes on me with the same look
a mother casts upon a raving child,

	Whereupon she, after a pitying sigh,
Her eyes directed tow'rds me with that look
A mother casts on a delirious child;







01.102





	and she began: "All things, among themselves,
possess an order; and this order is
the form that makes the universe like God.

	And she began: "All things whate'er they be
Have order among themselves, and this is form,
That makes the universe resemble God.   







01.105





	Here do the higher beings see the imprint
of the Eternal Worth, which is the end
to which the pattern I have mentioned tends.

	Here do the higher creatures see the footprints
Of the Eternal Power, which is the end
Whereto is made the law already mentioned.







01.108





	Within that order, every nature has
its bent, according to a different station,
nearer or less near to its origin.

	In the order that I speak of are inclined
All natures, by their destinies diverse,
More or less near unto their origin;







01.111





	Therefore, these natures move to different ports
across the mighty sea of being, each
given the impulse that will bear it on.

	Hence they move onward unto ports diverse
O'er the great sea of being; and each one
With instinct given it which bears it on.







01.114





	This impulse carries fire to the moon;
this is the motive force in mortal creatures;
this binds the earth together, makes it one.

	This bears away the fire towards the moon;
This is in mortal hearts the motive power
This binds together and unites the earth.







01.117





	Not only does the shaft shot from this bow
strike creatures lacking intellect, but those
who have intelligence, and who can love.

	Nor only the created things that are
Without intelligence this bow shoots forth,
But those that have both intellect and love.







01.120





	The Providence that has arrayed all this
forever quiets-with Its light-that heaven
in which the swiftest of the spheres revolves;

	The Providence that regulates all this
Makes with its light the heaven forever quiet,
Wherein that turns which has the greatest haste.







01.123





	to there, as toward a destined place, we now
are carried by the power of the bow
that always aims its shaft at a glad mark.

	And thither now, as to a site decreed,
Bears us away the virtue of that cord
Which aims its arrows at a joyous mark.







01.126





	Yet it is true that, even as a shape
may, often, not accord with art's intent,
since matter may be unresponsive, deaf,

	True is it, that as oftentimes the form
Accords not with the intention of the art,
Because in answering is matter deaf,







01.129





	so, from this course, the creature strays at times
because he has the power, once impelled,
to swerve elsewhere; as lightning from a cloud

	So likewise from this course doth deviate
Sometimes the creature, who the power possesses,
Though thus impelled, to swerve some other way,







01.132





	is seen to fall, so does the first impulse,
when man has been diverted by false pleasure,
turn him toward earth. You should-if I am right-

	(In the same wise as one may see the fire
Fall from a cloud,) if the first impetus
Earthward is wrested by some false delight.







01.135





	not feel more marvel at your climbing than
you would were you considering a stream
that from a mountain's height falls to its base.

	Thou shouldst not wonder more, if well I judge,
At thine ascent, than at a rivulet
From some high mount descending to the lowland.







01.138





	It would be cause for wonder in you if,
no longer hindered, you remained below,
as if, on earth, a living flame stood still."

	Marvel it would be in thee, if deprived
Of hindrance, thou wert seated down below,
As if on earth the living fire were quiet."







01.141





	Then she again turned her gaze heavenward.

	Thereat she heavenward turned again her face.



01.142


Previous or Next Canto