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PARADISO CANTO 18
Mandelbaum Tr. and Longfellow Tr.
NotesAnn.

	By now that blessed mirror was delighting
in its own inner words; I, tasting mine,
was tempering the bitter with the sweet.

	NOW was alone rejoicing in its word
That soul beatified, and I was tasting
My own, the bitter tempering with the sweet,







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	But she, the lady leading me to God,
said: "Shift your thoughts: remember-I am close
to Him who lightens every unjust hurt."

	And the Lady who to God was leading me
Said: "Change thy thought; consider that I am
Near unto Him who every wrong disburdens."







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	Hearing the loving sound my solace spoke,
I turned. But here I have to leave untold
what love I saw within her holy eyes,

	Unto the loving accents of my comfort
I turned me round, and then what love I saw
Within those holy eyes I here relinquish;







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	not just because I do not trust my speech,
but, too, because recall cannot retrieve
that much, unless Another is its guide.

	Not only that my language I distrust,
But that my mind cannot return so far
Above itself, unless another guide it.







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	This only-of that moment-can I tell:
that even as I gazed at her, my soul
was free from any other need as long

	Thus much upon that point can I repeat,
That, her again beholding, my affection
From every other longing was released.







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	as the Eternal Loveliness that shone
on Beatrice directly, from her eyes,
contented me with the reflected light.

	While the eternal pleasure, which direct
Rayed upon Beatrice, from her fair face
Contented me with its reflected aspect,







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	But, conquering my will with her smile's splendor,
she told me: "Turn to him and listen-for
not only in my eyes is Paradise."

	Conquering me with the radiance of a smile,
She said to me, "Turn thee about and listen;
Not in mine eyes alone is Paradise."







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	As, here on earth, at times our sentiment,
if it be passionate enough to take
the soul entirely, shows in the face,

	Even as sometimes here do we behold
The affection in the look, if it be such
That all the soul is wrapt away by it,







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	so, in the flaming of the holy fire
to which I turned, I saw that he desired
some further words with me. And he began:

	So, by the flaming of the effulgence holy
To which I turned, I recognized therein
The wish of speaking to me somewhat farther.







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	"In this fifth resting place, upon the tree
that grows down from its crown and endlessly
bears fruit and never loses any leaves,

	And it began: "In this fifth resting-place
Upon the tree that liveth by its summit,
And aye bears fruit, and never loses leaf,







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	are blessed souls that, down below, before
they came to heaven, were so notable
that any poem would be enriched by them.

	Are blessed spirits that below, ere yet
They came to Heaven, were of such great renown
That every Muse therewith would affluent be.







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	Therefore look at the cross, along its horns:
those whom I name will race as swiftly as,
within a cloud, its rapid lightnings flash."

	Therefore look thou upon the cross's horns;
He whom I now shall name will there enact
What doth within a cloud its own swift fire."







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	Then, just as soon as Joshua was named,
I saw a splendor thrust along the cross,
nor did I note the name before the act.

	I saw athwart the Cross a splendour drawn
By naming Joshua, (even as he did it,)
Nor noted I the word before the deed;







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	And at the name of noble Maccabeus,
I saw another flame wheel round itself,
and gladness was the whip that spurred that top.

	And at the name of the great Maccabee
I saw another move itself revolving,
And gladness was the whip unto that top.







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	So, too, for Charlemagne and Roland-my
attentive eye held fast to that pair like
a falconer who tracks his falcon's flight.

	Likewise for Charlemagne and for Orlando,
Two of them my regard attentive followed
As followeth the eye its falcon flying.







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	The next to draw my eyes along that cross
were William and Renouard and, too, Duke Godfrey
and Robert Guiscard. Then, when he had left me

	William thereafterward, and Renouard,
And the Duke Godfrey, did attract my sight
Along upon that Cross, and Robert Guiscard.







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	and mingled with the other lights, the soul
who had addressed me showed his artistry,
singing among the singers in that sphere.

	Then, moved and mingled with the other lights
The soul that had addressed me showed how great
An artist 'twas among the heavenly singers.







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	I turned to my right side to see if I
might see if Beatrice had signified
by word or gesture what I was to do

	To my right side I turned myself around,
My duty to behold in Beatrice
Either by words or gesture signified;







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	and saw such purity within her eyes,
such joy, that her appearance now surpassed
its guise at other times, even the last.

	And so translucent I beheld her eyes,
So full of pleasure, that her countenance
Surpassed its other and its latest wont.







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	And as, by feeling greater joyousness
in doing good, a man becomes aware
that day by day his virtue is advancing,

	And as, by feeling greater delectation,
A man in doing good from day to day
Becomes aware his virtue is increasing,







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	so I became aware that my revolving
with heaven had increased its arc-by seeing
that miracle becoming still more brilliant.

	So I became aware that my gyration
With heaven together had increased its arc,
That miracle beholding more adorned.







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	And like the rapid change that one can see
in a pale woman's face when it has freed
itself from bearing bashful modesty,

	And such as is the change, in little lapse
Of time, in a pale woman, when her face
Is from the load of bashfulness unladen.     







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	such change I, turning, saw: the red of Mars
was gone-and now the temperate sixth star's
white heaven welcomed me into itself.

	Such was it in mine eyes, when I had turned,
Caused by the whiteness of the temperate star,
The sixth, which to itself had gathered me.







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	I saw within that torch of Jupiter
the sparkling of the love that it contained
design before my eyes the signs we speak.

	Within that Jovial torch did I behold    
The sparkling of the love which was therein
Delineate our language to mine eyes.







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	And just as birds that rise from riverbanks,
as if rejoicing after feeding there,
will form a round flock or another shape,

	And even as birds uprisen from the shore,
As in congratulation o'er their food,
Make squadrons of themselves, now round, now long,  







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	so, in their lights, the saintly beings sang
and, in their flight, the figures that they spelled
were now a D, now I, and now an L.

	So from within those lights the holy creatures
Sang flying to and fro, and in their figures
Made of themselves now D, now I, now L.







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	First, they moved to the rhythm of their song;
then, after they had finished forming one
letter, they halted for a while, in silence.

	First singing they to their own music moved;
Then one becoming of these characters,
A little while they rested and were silent.







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	O godly Pegasea, you who give
to genius glory and long life, as it,
through you, gives these to kingdoms and to cities,

	O divine Pegasea, thou who genius
Dost glorious make, and render it long-lived,
And this through thee the cities and the kingdoms,







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	give me your light that I may emphasize
these signs as I inscribed them in my mind:
your power-may it appear in these brief lines!

	Illume me with thyself, that I may bring
Their figures out as 1 have them conceived!
Apparent be thy power in these brief verses!







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	Those blessed spirits took the shape of five
times seven vowels and consonants, and I
noted the parts as they were spelled for me.

	Themselves then they displayed in five times seven
Vowels and consonants; and I observed
The parts as they seemed spoken unto me.







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	DILIGITE IUSTITIAM were the verb
and noun that first appeared in that depiction;
QUI IUDICATIS TERRAM followed after.

	Diligite justitian, these were
First verb and noun of all that was depicted;
Qui judicatis terram were the last.







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	Then, having formed the M of the fifth word,
those spirits kept their order; Jupiter's
silver, at that point, seemed embossed with gold.

	Thereafter in the M of the fifth word
Remained they so arranged, that Jupiter
Seemed to be silver there with gold inlaid.







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	And I saw other lights descending on
the apex of the M and, settling, singing-
I think-the Good that draws them to Itself.

	And other lights I saw descend where was
The summit of the M, and pause there singing
The good, I think, that draws them to itself







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	Then, as innumerable sparks rise up
when one strikes burning logs (and in those sparks
fools have a way of reading auguries),

	Then, as in striking upon burning logs
Upward there fly innumerable sparks,
Whence fools are wont to look for auguries,







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	from that M seemed to surge more than a thousand
lights; and they climbed, some high, some low, just as
the Sun that kindles them assigned positions.

	More than a thousand lights seemed thence to rise,
And to ascend, some more, and others less,
Even as the Sun that lights them had allotted;







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	With each light settled quietly in place,
I saw that the array of fire had shaped
the image of an eagle's head and neck.

	And, each one being quiet in its place,
The head and neck beheld I of an eagle
Delineated by that inlaid fire.







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	He who paints there has no one as His guide:
He guides Himself; in Him we recognize
the shaping force that flows from nest to nest.

	He who there paints has none to be his guide;
But Himself guides; and is from Him remembered  
That virtue which is form unto the nest.







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	The other lights, who were, it seemed, content
at first to form a lily on the M,
moving a little, formed the eagle's frame.

	The other beatitude, that contented seemed
At first to bloom a lily on the M,
By a slight motion followed out the imprint.







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	O gentle star, what-and how many-gems
made plain to me that justice here on earth
depends upon the heaven you engem!

	O gentle star! what and how many gems   
Did demonstrate to me, that all our justice
Effect is of that heaven which thou ingemmest!







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	Therefore I pray the Mind in which begin
your motion and your force, to watch that place
which has produced the smoke that dims your rays,

	Wherefore I pray the Mind, in which begin
Thy motion and thy virtue, to regard
Whence comes the smoke that vitiates thy rays; 







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	that once again His anger fall upon 
those who would buy and sell within that temple 
whose walls were built by miracles and martyrs.

	So that a second time it now be wroth
With buying and with selling in the temple
Whose walls were built with signs and martyrdoms!







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	O hosts of Heaven whom I contemplate,
for all who, led by bad example, stray
within the life they live on earth, do pray!

	O soldiery of heaven, whom I contemplate,
Implore for those who are upon the earth
All gone astray after the bad example!







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	Men once were used to waging war with swords;
now war means seizing here and there the bread
the tender Father would deny to none.

	Once 'twas the custom to make war with swords;
But now 'tis made by taking here and there
The bread the pitying Father shuts from none.







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	But you who only write to then erase,
remember this: Peter and Paul, who died
to save the vines you spoil, are still alive.

	Yet thou, who writest but to cancel, think 
That Peter and that Paul, who for this vineyard
Which thou art spoiling died, are still alive!







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	Well may you say:"My longing is so bent
on him who chose the solitary life
and for a dance was dragged to martyrdom-

	Well canst thou say: "So steadfast my desire
Is unto him who willed to live alone,
And for a dance was led to martyrdom,







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	I do not know the Fisherman or Paul."

	That I know not the Fisherman nor Paul."



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