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PURGATORIO CANTO 23
Mandelbaum Tr. and Longfellow Tr.
NotesAnn.

	While I was peering so intently through
the green boughs, like a hunter who, so used,
would waste his life in chasing after birds,

	THE while among the verdant leaves mine eyes
I riveted, as he is wont to do
Who wastes his lifc pursuing little birds,







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	my more than father said to me: "Now come,
son, for the time our journey can permit
is to be used more fruitfully than this."

	My more than Father said unto me: "Son
Come now; because the time that is ordained us
More usefully should be apportioned out."







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	I turned my eyes, and I was no less quick
to turn my steps; I followed those two sages,
whose talk was such, my going brought no loss.

	I turned my face and no less soon my steps
Unto the Sages, who were speaking so
They made the going of no cost to me;







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	And-there!-"Labia mea, Domine"
was wept and sung and heard in such a manner
that it gave birth to both delight and sorrow.

	And lo! were heard a song and a lament,
"Labia mea, Domine," in fashion
Such that delight and dolence it brought forth.







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	"O gentle father, what is this I hear?"
I asked. And he: "Perhaps they're shades who go
loosening the knot of what they owe."

	"O my sweet Father, what is this I hear ?"
Began I; and he answered: "Shades that go
Perhaps the knot unloosing of their debt."







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	Even as pensive pilgrims do, who when
they've overtaken folk unknown to them
along the way, will turn but will not stop,

	In the same way that thoughtful pilgrims do,
Who, unknown people on the road o'ertaking,
Turn themselves round to them, and do not stop,







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	so, overtaking us-they had come from
behind but were more swift-a crowd of souls,
devout and silent, looked at us in wonder.

	Even thus, behind us with a swifter motion
Coming and passing onward, gazed upon us
A crowd of spirits silent and devout.







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	Each shade had dark and hollow eyes; their faces
were pale and so emaciated that
their taut skin took its shape from bones beneath.

	Each in his eyes was dark and cavernous,
Pallid in face, and so emaciate
That from the bones the skin did shape itself.







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	I don't believe that even Erysichthon
had been so dried, down to his very hide,
by hunger, when his fast made him fear most.

	I do not think that so to merest rind
Could Erisichthon have been withered up
By famine, when most fear he had of it.







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	Thinking, I told myself: "I see the people
who lost Jerusalem, when Mary plunged
her beak into her son." The orbits of

	Thinking within myself I sald: "Behold,
This is the folk who lost Jerusalem,
When Mary made a prey of her own son."







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	their eyes seemed like a ring that's lost its gems;
and he who, in the face of man, would read
OMO would here have recognized the M.

	Their sockets were like rings without the gems;
Whoever in the face of men reads omo
Might well in these have recognised the m.







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	Who-if he knew not how-would have believed
that longing born from odor of a tree,
odor of water, could reduce souls so?

	Who would believe the odour of an apple,
Begetting longing, could consume them so,
And that of water, without knowing how ?







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	I was already wondering what had
so famished them (for I had not yet learned
the reason for their leanness and sad scurf),

	I still was wondering what so famished them,
For the occasion not yet manifest
Of their emaciation and sad squalor;







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	when-there!-a shade, his eyes deep in his head,
turned toward me, staring steadily; and then
he cried aloud: "What grace is granted me!"

	And lo! from out the hollow of his head
His eyes a shade turned on me, and looked keenly;
Then cried aloud: "What grace to me is this ?"







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	I never would have recognized him by
his face; and yet his voice made plain to me
what his appearance had obliterated.

	Never should I have known him by his look;
But in his voice was evident to me
That which his aspect had suppressed within it. 







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	This spark rekindled in me everything
I knew about those altered features; thus,
I realized it was Forese's face.

	This spark within me wholly re-enkindled
My recognition of his altered face,
And I recalled the features of Forese.







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	"Ah, don't reproach me for the dried-out scabs
that stain my skin," he begged, "nor for the lack
of flesh on me; but do tell me the truth

	"Ah, do not look at this dry leprosy,"
Entreated he,"which doth my skin discolour,
Nor at default of flesh that I may have;







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	about yourself, do tell me who those two
souls there are, those who are escorting you;
may you not keep yourself from speaking to me!"

	But tell me truth of thee, and who are those
Two souls, that yonder make for thee an escort;
Do not delay in speaking unto me."







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	"Your face, which I once wept on when you died,"
I answered him, "now gives me no less cause
for sad lament, seeing you so deformed

	"That face of thine, which dead I once bewept,
Gives me for weeping now no lesser grief,"
I answered him, "beholding it so changed!







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	But tell me, for God's sake, what has unleaved
you so; don't make me speak while I'm amazed-
he who's distracted answers clumsily."

	But tell me, for God's sake, what thus denudes you ?
Make me not speak while I am marvelling,
For ill speaks he who's full of other longings."







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	And he to me: "From the eternal counsel,
the water and the tree you left behind
receive the power that makes me waste away.

	And he to me: "From the eternal council
Falls power into the water and the tree
Behind us left, whereby I grow so thin.







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	All of these souls who, grieving, sing because
their appetite was gluttonous, in thirst
and hunger here resanctify themselves.

	All of this people who lamenting sing,
For following beyond measure appetite
In hunger and thirst are here re-sanctified.







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	The fragrance of the fruit and of the water
that's sprayed through that green tree kindles in us
craving for food and drink; and not once only,

	Desire to eat and drink enkindles in us
The scent that issues from the apple-tree,
And from the spray that sprinkles o'er the verdure;







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	as we go round this space, our pain's renewed-
I speak of pain but I should speak of solace,
for we are guided to those trees by that

	And not a single time alone, this ground
Encompassing, is refreshed our pain, -- 
I say our pain, and ought to say our solace, -- 







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	same longing that had guided Christ when He
had come to free us through the blood He shed
and, in His joyousness, called out: 'Eli.'"

	For the same wish doth lead us to the tree
Which led the Christ rejoicing to say Eli,
When with his veins he liberated us."







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	And I to him: "Forese, from that day
when you exchanged the world for better life
until now, less than five years have revolved;

	And I to him: "Forese, from that day
When for a better life thou changedst worlds,
Up to this time five years have not rolled round.







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	and if you waited for the moment when
the power to sin was gone before you found
the hour of the good grief that succors us

	If sooner were the power exhausted in thee
Of sinning more, than thee the hour surprised
Of that good sorrow which to God reweds us,







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	and weds us once again to God, how have
you come so quickly here? I thought to find
you down below, where time must pay for time."

	How hast thou come up hitherward already?
I thought to find thee down there underneath,
Where time for time doth restitution make."







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	And he to me: "It is my Nella who,
with her abundant tears, has guided me
to drink the sweet wormwood of torments: she,

	And he to me: "Thus speedily has led me
To drink of the sweet wormwood of these torments,
My Nella with her overflowing tears;







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	with sighs and prayers devout has set me free
of that slope where one waits and has freed me
from circles underneath this circle. She-

	She with her prayers devout and with her sighs
Has drawn me from the coast where one where one awaits,
And from the other circles set me free.







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	my gentle widow, whom I loved most dearly-
was all the more beloved and prized by God
as she is more alone in her good works.

	So much more dear and pleasing is to God
My little widow, whom so much I loved,
As in good works she is the more alone;







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	For even the Barbagia of Sardinia
is far more modest in its women than
is that Barbagia where I left her. O

	For the Barbagia of Sardinia
By far more modest in its women is
Than the Barbagia I have left her in.







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	sweet brother, what would you have had me say?
A future time's already visible
to me-a time not too far-off from now-

	O brother sweet, what wilt thou have me say ?
A future time is in my sight already,
To which this hour will not be very old,







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	when, from the pulpit, it shall be forbidden
to those immodest ones-Florentine women-
to go displaying bosoms with bare paps.

	When from the pulpit shall be interdicted
To the unblushing womankind of Florence
To go about displaying breast and paps.







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	What ordinances-spiritual, civil-
were ever needed by barbarian or
Saracen women to make them go covered?

	What savages were e'er, what Saracens,
Who stood in need, to make them covered go,
Of spiritual or other discipline?







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	But if those shameless ones had certain knowledge
of what swift Heaven's readying for them,
then they would have mouths open now to howl;

	But if the shameless women were assured
Of what swift Heaven prepares for them, already
Wide open would they have their mouths to howl;







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	for if our foresight here does not deceive me,
they will be sad before the cheeks of those
whom lullabies can now appease grow beards.

	For if my foresight here deceive me not,
They shall be sad ere he has bearded cheeks
Who now is hushed to sleep with lullaby.







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	Ah, brother, do not hide things any longer!
You see that I am not alone, for all
these people stare at where you veil the sun."

	O brother, now no longer hide thee from me;
See that not only I, but all these people
Are gazing there, where thou dost veil the sun."







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	At this I said to him: "If you should call
to mind what you have been with me and I
with you, remembering now will still be heavy.

	Whence I to him: "If thou bring back to mind
What thou with me hast been and I with thee,
The present memory will be grievous still.







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	He who precedes me turned me from that life
some days ago, when she who is the sister
of him"-I pointed to the sun-"was showing

	Out of that life he turned me back who goes
In front of me, two days agone when round
The sister of him yonder showed herself,"







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	her roundness to you. It is he who's led
me through the deep night of the truly dead
with this true flesh that follows after him.

	And to the sun I pointed. "Through the deep
Night of the truly dead has this one led me,
With this true flesh, that follows after him.







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	His help has drawn me up from there, climbing
and circling round this mountain, which makes straight
you whom the world made crooked. And he says

	Thence his encouragements have led me up,
Ascending and still circling round the mount
That you doth straighten, whom the world made crooked.







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	that he will bear me company until
I reach the place where Beatrice is; there
I must remain without him. It is Virgil

	He says that he will bear me company,
Till I shall be where Beatrice will be;
There it behoves me to remain without him.







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	who speaks to me in this way," and I pointed
to him; "this other is the shade for whom,
just now, your kingdom caused its every slope

	This is Virgilius, who thus says to me,"
And him I pointed at; "the other is
That shade for whom just now shook every slope







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	to tremble as it freed him from itself."

	Your realm, that from itself discharges him."



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