Dante and Islam

by Peter Sayer

Endnotes

01.
Philip K. Hitti, Islam and the West (Princeton: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc) 49. ***

02.
Hitti 49.

03.
Hitti 49.

04.
Hitti 50.

05.
Hitti 50.

06.
Dante Alighieri, Inferno, translation Allen Mandelbaum (New YorkX Bantam Books, 1982) canto WIII, lines 70-73. All subsequent citations will be given parenthetically in the text.

07.
Maria Rosa Menocal, The Arabic Role in Medieval Literary History (Philadelphia University of Pennsylvania Press) 1987) l30

08.
Charles Singleton, as located in Dartmouth Dante Database, Inferno, canto XXVIII, line 31.

09.
Charles Singleton, as located in Dartmouth Dante Database, Purgatory, canto XXXII, lines 130-135.

10.
R.W. Southern et al, Relations Between East & West in the Middle Ages (treat Britain: Edinburgh University Press, 1973) 136.

11.
Southern 136.

12.
Menocal 86.

13.
Menocal 79-80.

14.
Menocal 84.

15.
Miguel Asin Palacios, Islam and the Divine Comedy (London: Frank Cass and Company Limited, 1968) 132.

16.
Menoc:al 117.

17.
Menocal 74-75.

18.
Southern 143.

19.
Southern 143.

20.
Charles Horner Haskins, The Renaissance of the Twelfth Century (Cambridge: Harvard University Press, 1971) 282.

21.
Haskins 284-285.

22.
Menocal 125.

23.
Menocal 125.

24.
Haskins 291.

25.
Menocal 121.

26.
Palacios xiii.

27.
Palacios 16-17.

28.
Hitti 62.

29.
Hitti 62.

*** It is important to note that for Islam and the West, the date of publication is unknown due to circumstances beyond ones control.